1. Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
I am silver and exact. I have no preconception... just as it is, unmisted by love or dislike.
i) Who is "I" in the above passage?
ii) Why does it claim to have no preconception?
iii) Why has it been described as "unmisted"? What is the image it is trying to convey about its nature?
Ans. i) In the above passage, "I" is the mirror
ii) The mirror can rightly claim to have no preconception because it gives the exact reflection of the object before it.
iii) A misted mirror cannot give the exact image of the object before it and the mirror is not affected by love or dislike or any other human emotions. It gives a proper and exact image, and it is trying to convey that its nature is not biased or prejudiced.
2.Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
I am not cruel, only truthful.... Most of the time I mediate on the opposite wall.
i) How is the mirror not cruel, but truthful?
ii) Explain "The eye of a little god, four-cornered"
iii) How does the mirror "meditate"?
Ans. i) The person who does not like his or her own image calls the mirror cruel. The truth however, is that mirror is only truthful - giving the true image.
ii) The mirror is rectangular or square and so the poet calls it four-cornered. It is also like a little god, because it has god-like impartiality.
iii) When there is no one before the mirror, it keeps on reflecting the wall before it. The word "reflect" also means thinking or meditating or introspecting.
3.Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
Now I am a lake. A women bends over me .... Then she turns to those liars, the candles or the moon.
i) How is the mirror "a lake"?
ii) What is the woman searching for in the depth of the lake?
iii) Why have the candles and the moon been called liars?
ii) The mirror is rectangular or square and so the poet calls it four-cornered. It is also like a little god, because it has god-like impartiality.
iii) When there is no one before the mirror, it keeps on reflecting the wall before it. The word "reflect" also means thinking or meditating or introspecting.
3.Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
Now I am a lake. A women bends over me .... Then she turns to those liars, the candles or the moon.
i) How is the mirror "a lake"?
ii) What is the woman searching for in the depth of the lake?
iii) Why have the candles and the moon been called liars?
Ans. i) The mirror is described as a lake, because the woman who stands before it, seeing her image tries to look deep into every part of her image. The depth and clarity can be seen in a lake only. Also anyone can drown in a lake. So when one looks in the mirror, one is "drowned" in it, yet one can come out, of it "alive".
ii) The women bends over to see her reflection in the lake. She was once young and beautiful, but now she is wrinkled and old. She wants to see her young, beautiful face once again, so she searches inside the lake (mirror) for that
iii) "The moon" and "the candles" have been called liars, because they do not give intense light, which makes the face look beautiful as the wrinkles cannot be seen clearly. In their dim light, the woman who has now grown old can see her youthful face minus the wrinkles. Since this is not the true image of the woman, they have been referred to as "liars".
4.Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
I see her back, and reflect it faithfully.... I am important to her. She comes and goes.
i) Who is "she" and what does the mirror do to her?
ii) How does "she" react to her face when she sees it in the mirror?
iii) Explain "I am important to her. She comes and goes".
ii) The women bends over to see her reflection in the lake. She was once young and beautiful, but now she is wrinkled and old. She wants to see her young, beautiful face once again, so she searches inside the lake (mirror) for that
iii) "The moon" and "the candles" have been called liars, because they do not give intense light, which makes the face look beautiful as the wrinkles cannot be seen clearly. In their dim light, the woman who has now grown old can see her youthful face minus the wrinkles. Since this is not the true image of the woman, they have been referred to as "liars".
4.Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
I see her back, and reflect it faithfully.... I am important to her. She comes and goes.
i) Who is "she" and what does the mirror do to her?
ii) How does "she" react to her face when she sees it in the mirror?
iii) Explain "I am important to her. She comes and goes".
Ans. i) "She" here is the woman in whose house the mirror is fixed on the wall. The woman looks in to the mirror and it reflects her image as it really is
ii) "She" is the woman who looks at herself in the mirror and she feels sad because she has grown old and developed wrinkles. She moves her hands this way and that to express her despair or sadness or worry or anger at this physical change.
iii) The mirror says that it is important to the woman because she uses it everyday to see her face.
5.Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
In me she has drowned a young girl, and .... Like a terrible fish.
i) How has "she" drowned a young girl in the mirror?
ii) How does "she" reacts when "she" looks at her face reflected in the mirror?
iii) Why does "she" behave like a terrible fish?
iii) The mirror says that it is important to the woman because she uses it everyday to see her face.
5.Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
In me she has drowned a young girl, and .... Like a terrible fish.
i) How has "she" drowned a young girl in the mirror?
ii) How does "she" reacts when "she" looks at her face reflected in the mirror?
iii) Why does "she" behave like a terrible fish?
Ans i) She-meaning the woman was once a young girl. But now she has grown old. The physical changes brought about due to age and time seems to have "drowned" the young girl in the mirror and the older varnish of the woman now is reflected every time the woman looks at herself in the mirror.
ii) "She" (the woman) feels very sad at the physical change. She looks into the depths of the mirror to see her young face again, but she cannot find it. She feels very upset over this fact.
iii) She (the woman) behaves like a terrible fish which is out of water because she still imagines herself to be young and beautiful and cannot accept the fact that one grows old with the passage of time. She still has romantic ideas about her youth and beauty.
6.What is the central theme of the poem "mirror"?
Ans. The poem "Mirror" by Sylvia Plath, is a comment on a woman's desire to look beautiful and always look young. For some woman, their day begins by looking into the mirror. She is glad when she finds herself looking young, charming and beautiful, but is inconsolable when the reality is otherwise.
For an old woman, the mirror is like a lake. She looks carefully deep into the mirror to see the youth that has drowned in it. She then looks to candles and the moon to reveal her appearance, but the mirror calls them liars, because they hide many of her short comings like her age, and the wrinkles.
The mirror is the only thing here which is unbiased and not prejudiced and reveals only the truth and gives the exact reflection.
7.The mirror view of life is difficult to accept. Do you agree with the statement? Substantiate your answer with examples from the poem.
Ans. The mirror does not lie, it gives only the real or true image of a person standing before it. It has no preconceived nations - it has god like fairness. However, very often it is difficult to accept reality. Especially women like to like to live in denial. They do not like to see their wrinkles reflecting loss of age and youth. They would prefer to believe that they re still beautiful and young. Like the woman in the poem they turn to the mirror every day looking for assurance of their beauty which they think is everlasting. They would prefer to see their faces in moonlight or candle light because they blur and hide much of their ugliness.
8. Imagine you are the lady in the poem 'Mirror' and pen down your feelings about your changing reflection in the mirror and how it has troubled you.
Ans. As usual I received a shock when I looked into the mirror I noticed a few more grey hair and some lines appearing around my eyes. My skin looks pale and blotchy. I hate looking into the mirror which highlights every ugly line on my face. I prefer to look in the candle light and moonlight as my face appears softens hiding all my ugliness and age. The mirror may be reflecting the real image but I am unable to accept. I am in deep anguish and pain every time I see myself in the mirror. I am not that old. I refuse to believe what the mirror shows to me.
9. “The sound was a familiar one.” What sound did the doctor hear? What did he think it was? How many times did he hear it? (Find the places in the text.) When and why did the sounds stop?
Ans. The Dr. heard the sound of a snake moving on the beam. He thought it were the regular sound of rats running on the beam. He heard it three times.
The sounds finally stopped because the snake had stopped moving and was about to fall from the beam.
10. What two “important” and “earth-shaking” decisions did the doctor take while he was looking into the mirror?
Ans. The doctor was young and unmarried. He was also a great admirer of beauty in those days, so he thought he should look handsome. In that jovial mood while looking at himself in the mirror, he decided that he would shave daily and would grow a thin moustache. Another important decision was to keep an attractive smile on his face always.
11. “I looked into the mirror and smiled,” says the doctor. A little later he says, “I forgot my danger and smiled feebly at myself.” What is the doctor’s opinion about himself when
(i) he first smiles
Ans. First time when the doctor smiled, looking at himself in the mirror, he thought that he looks handsome with that attractive smile on his face. And so he decides that he would always keep smiling.
(ii) he smiles again? In what way do his thoughts change in between, and why?
Ans. This time when the doctor smiled, his left arm had a cobra coiled around it and whose hood was a few inches away from his face. Death was lurking four inches away. So the doctor started thinking about the medicines required if the cobra struck. He then realized that there were no medicines in that room and he didn’t even have the money to buy them. At this thought, he sarcastically smiled at his condition.
Earlier while the doctor was thinking to look handsome as he was unmarried and a doctor on top of it, later he finds himself helpless and thinks that he was nothing but a poor, foolish and stupid doctor. But this change of feeling was certainly temporary in the view of natural helplessness. There was nothing he could do at that time but to pity on his situation.
1. ‘Mirror’ reflects the inner turmoil of Sylvia Plath. Comment.
2. The reader is positioned to see the mirror as an unsympathetic observer. Justify.
3. Everyone uses a mirror. Based on your own experience and the reading of the poem, describe its qualities.
4. Mirror represents truth and truth is disturbing. Explain.
5. Comment on the symbolic significance of the comparison of the woman with a terrible fish in the poem ‘Mirror’.
6. Mirror is man’s best friend in youth and the worst enemy in oldage. Comment with reference to the poem ‘Mirror’.
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